Daily Archives: Jul 10, 2025

Intelligence is Always Artificial

For Hegel, intelligence is always artificial. Indeed, there is nothing "natural" about understanding, consciousness, nor intelligence itself. We say certain behaviors come naturally to us. Most of...

The Weight and Limits of Academic Titles

On April 6, 1980, Le Monde published an interview with a French intellectual, whose name was not disclosed at the time. It was later...